MIT Conducts Research to Make AI Smarter

MIT Team Teaches AI Models What They Did Not Know Yet.

The use of artificial intelligence (AI) is growing rapidly and becoming increasingly intertwined with our daily lives and high-stakes industries such as healthcare, telecommunications, and energy. But with great power comes great responsibility: AI systems sometimes make mistakes or provide uncertain answers that can have serious consequences.

Why is this so important?
Many AI models, including advanced ones, can sometimes exhibit so-called ‘hallucinations’—they provide incorrect or unfounded answers. In sectors where decisions carry significant weight, such as medical diagnosis or autonomous driving, this can have disastrous consequences. Themis AI developed Capsa, a platform that applies uncertainty quantification: it measures and quantifies the uncertainty of AI outputs in a detailed and reliable way.

 How does it work?
By giving models uncertainty awareness, they can attach a risk or confidence label to their outputs. For example, a self-driving car can indicate that it is uncertain about a situation and therefore activate human intervention. This not only increases safety but also strengthens users’ trust in AI systems.

Examples of Technical Implementation
  • When integrating with PyTorch, wrapping the model is done via capsa_torch.wrapper() where the output consists of both the prediction and the risk:
Python example met capsa
For TensorFlow models, Capsa works with a decorator:
TensorFlow
The Impact on Businesses and Users
For Fortis AI and its customers, this technology represents a major step forward. We can deliver AI applications that are not only intelligent, but also safer and more predictable, with a lower risk of hallucinations. It helps organizations make better-informed decisions and reduce risks when implementing AI in business-critical applications.

Conclusion
The MIT team shows that the future of AI is not only about becoming smarter, but above all about functioning more safely and fairly. At Fortis AI, we believe that AI only becomes truly valuable when it is transparent about its own limitations. With advanced uncertainty quantification tools such as Capsa, you can put that vision into practice.

Gerard

Gerard works as an AI consultant and manager. With extensive experience at large organizations, he can unravel a problem and work toward a solution remarkably quickly. Combined with his economics background, this enables him to make commercially sound decisions.